Everything about "dry eye" syndrome
• What is "dry eye" syndrome?
• What contributes to the formation of "dry eye" syndrome?
• What diseases develop as a result of "dry eye" syndrome, if we do not treat it?
• How to take care of the eyes so as not to have "dry eye" syndrome?
• Advice for contact lens users from an ophthalmologist.
Dry eye syndrome is a condition where the surface layers of the eye are not sufficiently hydrated.
The lacrimal gland participates in the process of moistening the eye, so are the meibomian glands on the edge of the eyelids, which secrete an oily secretion. Eventually, the tear film formed, which provides protection for the outer layers of the eye.
The primary causes of dry eye syndrome are environmental factors, smoke from tobacco or electronic cigarettes, artificial lighting, low-humidity air conditioning, prolonged use of bright screens up close, wearing contact lenses, and taking specific medications, like antidepressants.
It is thought that long-term conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, and systemic lupus erythematosus enhance the likelihood of developing dry eye syndrome.
Dryness, a burning sensation, a heavy feeling, and a foreign body are the results of insufficient tear production or a change in its quality. Additionally, patients often complain about something burning on their eyelids. In extreme situations, keratoconjunctivitis with inflammatory discharge on the eyelids may develop, and vision may even become blurry.
The ophthalmologist first evaluates the tear film's state before choosing medication drops. These are essentially moisturizing drops without preservatives. Different kinds of medicinal drops are administered in addition to moisturising drops in cases of disease of the lacrimal glands or eyelids.
To avoid dry eye syndrome, reduce the influence of outside stimulants, drink the recommended quantity of fluids, and arrange your workspace. All of these will assist you in avoiding issues brought on by dry eyes.
The National Center of Surgery's Ophthalmology Department utilizes the most recent artificial intelligence-enabled German-made ZEISS digital equipment to provide precise diagnosis for prompt detection of eye illnesses of any complexity.
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