What is Xanthelasma?

What is Xanthelasma?

All About Xanthelasma

What is Xanthelasma?

A yellowish fatty deposit on the eyelids is called xanthelasma. It is brought on by elevated blood lipids, such as cholesterol. Women over 50 are most likely experiencing this disorder.

Xanthelasma can be of various sizes and can be located on both the upper and lower eyelids. Often, several fatty deposits appear at the same time, which increase in size over time.

Why do xanthelasma develop?

A rise in blood lipid or cholesterol levels, linked to endocrine and metabolic diseases, is the primary cause of xanthelasma.

What is the modern treatment approach for xanthelasma?

An ophthalmologist must be consulted when xanthelasma develops. In order to examine the lipid spectrum and provide pharmacological treatment, the patient is first sent to an endocrinologist.

This will prevent the growth of xanthelasmas. Only then can they be removed, which will be much more effective.

Several methods for removing xanthelasma:

  • Cryotherapy combined with electrocoagulation:When the fat deposits are not deeply ingrained in the skin, it is used for minor xanthelasmas. However there's a chance of skin tightening, scarring, and damage to the surrounding tissue.
  • Argon laser ablation:This method has a low risk of scarring and is less likely to cause scarring, although there is a risk of skin depigmentation.
  • Surgical removal:This is the most effective method, especially for large xanthelasmas. The delicate incision is closed with cosmetic sutures, which prevents the eyelid skin from stretching and provides a better aesthetic result.

 

The patient should be informed beforehand of the significant likelihood of xanthelasma recurrence. Recurrence prevention is rendered possible by the collaborative efforts of an endocrinologist and an ophthalmologist.

Does a non-prevention approach exist?

Adherence to a healthy lifestyle and ongoing lipid level control are the primary preventative strategies.

A thorough method of treating xanthelasma is offered by the National Center for Surgery. The most up-to-date German-made ZEISS digital equipment, which employs artificial intelligence to guarantee precise diagnosis and efficient treatment, is available in our ophthalmology department.

 

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